Canonical: https://echosuite.app/guides/views/psax-apex/

# Parasternal short axis, apical level echo view

Probe position and acquisition guidance for this echocardiographic view.

Created by [Mohammed Kamareddine, MD](https://echosuite.app/about/) · [Sources & educational scope](https://echosuite.app/about/)

[Open this view in Probe Lab →](https://echosuite.app/#psaxApex)

## Probe position

Start left parasternal; slide 1-2 spaces inferior and lateral if needed

## Acquire the view

Continue the inferior sweep toward the apex until the papillary muscles disappear and the LV cavity becomes small.

## Optimize the image

Sweep until the LV cavity nearly disappears so apical disease is not missed.

## Practice in EchoSuite

The interactive lab pairs the probe and mannequin with the corresponding clinical reference cine. Enter Practice to move the probe and follow the view’s acquisition coaching.

[Practice Parasternal short axis, apical level](https://echosuite.app/#psaxApex) · [Browse measurement guides](https://echosuite.app/guides/)

## Source

This is the same acquisition wording used in EchoSuite’s Probe Lab. Mitchell C, Rahko PS, Blauwet LA, et al. Guidelines for Performing a Comprehensive Transthoracic Echocardiographic Examination in Adults. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019;32(1):1–64.

[Primary reference](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30282592/)

## Keep exploring

- [Echocardiography simulator: learn the standard echo views](https://echosuite.app/learn/echo-simulator/)

[Choose a learning path](https://echosuite.app/learn/) · [All echo guides](https://echosuite.app/guides/)
